Numbers 28
Commentary from 2 fathers
And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
ΚΑΙ ἐλάλησε Κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν λέγων·
И҆ речѐ гдⷭ҇ь къ мѡѷсе́ю, гл҃ѧ:
And thou shalt say to them, These are the burnt-offerings, all that ye shall bring to the Lord; two lambs of a year old without blemish daily, for a whole-burnt offering perpetually.
καὶ ἐρεῖς πρὸς αὐτούς· ταῦτα τὰ καρπώματα ὅσα προσάξετε Κυρίῳ· ἀμνοὺς ἐνιαυσίους ἀμώμους δύο τὴν ἡμέραν εἰς ὁλοκαύτωσιν ἐνδελεχῶς,
И҆ да рече́ши къ ни̑мъ: сїѧ̑ приношє́нїѧ, ꙗ҆̀же принесе́те гдⷭ҇ꙋ, а҆́гнцєвъ є҆динолѣ́тныхъ непоро́чныхъ два̀ на де́нь во всесожже́нїе вы́нꙋ:
Thou shalt offer one lamb in the morning, and thou shalt offer the second lamb towards evening.
τὸν ἀμνὸν τὸν ἕνα ποιήσεις τὸ πρωΐ καὶ τὸν ἀμνὸν τὸν δεύτερον ποιήσεις τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέραν·
а҆́гнца є҆ди́наго сотвори́те ра́нѡ, и҆ а҆́гнца втора́го сотвори́те въ ве́черъ:
And thou shalt offer the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meat-offering, mingled with oil, with the fourth part of a hin.
καὶ ποιήσεις τὸ δέκατον τοῦ οἰφὶ σεμίδαλιν εἰς θυσίαν ἀναπεποιημένην ἐν ἐλαίῳ ἐν τετάρτῳ τοῦ ἴν.
и҆ да сотвори́ши десѧ́тꙋю ча́сть є҆́фї (мѣ́ры) мꙋкѝ пшени́чны на же́ртвꙋ, вмѣ́шанꙋ въ є҆ле́и четве́ртꙋю ча́сть (мѣ́ры) і҆́на:
[It is] a perpetual whole-burnt-offering, a sacrifice offered in the mount of Sina for a sweet-smelling savour to the Lord.
ὁλοκαύτωμα ἐνδελεχισμοῦ, ἡ γενομένη ἐν τῷ ὄρει Σινὰ εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας Κυρίῳ·
всесожже́нїе непреста́нное, ꙗ҆́коже бы́сть въ горѣ̀ сїна́йстѣй, въ воню̀ благово́нїѧ гдⷭ҇ꙋ.
And its drink-offering, the fourth part of a hin to each lamb; in the holy place shalt thou pour strong drink as a drink-offering to the Lord.
καὶ σπονδὴν αὐτοῦ τὸ τέταρτον τοῦ ἲν τῷ ἀμνῷ τῷ ἑνί, ἐν τῷ ἁγίῳ σπείσεις σπονδὴν σίκερα Κυρίῳ.
И҆ возлїѧ́нїе є҆гѡ̀ четве́ртꙋю ча́сть (мѣ́ры) і҆́на а҆́гнцꙋ є҆ди́номꙋ: во ст҃ѣ́мъ да возлїе́ши возлїѧ́нїе сїке́рꙋ гдⷭ҇ꙋ:
And the second lamb thou shalt offer toward evening; thou shalt offer it according to its meat-offering and according to its drink-offering for a smell of sweet savour to the Lord.
καὶ τὸν ἀμνὸν τὸν δεύτερον ποιήσεις τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέραν· κατὰ τὴν θυσίαν αὐτοῦ καὶ κατὰ τὴν σπονδὴν αὐτοῦ ποιήσετε εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας Κυρίῳ.
и҆ а҆́гнца втора́го сотвори́ши къ ве́черꙋ: по же́ртвѣ є҆гѡ̀ и҆ по возлїѧ́нїю є҆гѡ̀ да сотвори́ши, въ воню̀ благово́нїѧ гдⷭ҇ꙋ.
And on the sabbath-day ye shall offer two lambs of a year old without blemish, and two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat-offering, and a drink-offering.
Καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῶν σαββάτων προσάξετε δύο ἀμνοὺς ἐνιαυσίους ἀμώμους καὶ δύο δέκατα σεμιδάλεως ἀναπεποιημένης ἐν ἐλαίῳ εἰς θυσίαν καὶ σπονδήν,
И҆ въ де́нь сꙋббѡ́тъ приведе́те два̀ а҆́гнца є҆динѡлѣ́тна непорѡ́чна и҆ двѣ̀ десѧти̑ны мꙋкѝ пшени́чны вмѣ́шаны въ є҆ле́и на же́ртвꙋ и҆ возлїѧ́нїе,
9–10Because they could not have borne it if when giving the law for the sabbath God had said, “Do your good works on the sabbath, but do not the works that are evil,” therefore he restrained them from all alike. “You must do nothing at all,” he says, and even so they were not kept in line. But in the very act of giving the law of the sabbath he signified, though in shaded language, that he restricts them from evil works only, for he says, “You must do no work, except what shall be done for your life.” And in the temple too all went on each sabbath with even more diligence and double toil. Thus even by shadows he was secretly opening them to the truth.
Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew 39.3
[It is] a whole-burnt-offering of the sabbaths on the sabbath days, besides the continued whole-burnt-offering, and its drink offering.
ὁλοκαύτωμα σαββάτων ἐν τοῖς σαββάτοις, ἐπὶ τῆς ὁλοκαυτώσεως τῆς διὰ παντὸς καὶ τὴν σπονδὴν αὐτοῦ.
всесожжє́нїѧ сꙋббѡ́ты въ сꙋббѡ́тахъ, на всесожже́нїе всегда́шнее и҆ возлїѧ́нїе є҆гѡ̀.
And at the new moons ye shall bring a whole-burnt-offering to the Lord, two calves of the herd, and one ram, seven lambs of a year old without blemish.
Καὶ ἐν ταῖς νεομηνίαις προσάξετε ὁλοκαύτωμα τῷ Κυρίῳ μόσχους ἐκ βοῶν δύο καὶ κριὸν ἕνα, ἀμνοὺς ἐνιαυσίους ἑπτὰ ἀμώμους,
И҆ въ новомⷭ҇чїихъ да принесе́те во всесожже́нїе гдⷭ҇ꙋ тельца̑ два̀ ѿ говѧ́дъ и҆ ѻ҆вна̀ є҆ди́наго, а҆́гнцєвъ є҆динолѣ́тныхъ се́дмь непоро́чныхъ:
Three tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil for one calf, and two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil for one ram.
τρία δέκατα σεμιδάλεως ἀναπεποιημένης ἐν ἐλαίῳ τῷ μόσχῳ τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ δύο δέκατα σεμιδάλεως ἀναπεποιημένης ἐν ἐλαίῳ τῷ κριῷ τῷ ἑνί,
трѝ десѧти̑ны мꙋкѝ пшени́чны вмѣ́шаны въ є҆ле́и тельцꙋ̀ є҆ди́номꙋ, и҆ двѣ̀ десѧти̑ны мꙋкѝ пшени́чны вмѣ́шаны въ є҆ле́и ѻ҆внꙋ̀ є҆ди́номꙋ,
A tenth deal of fine flour mingled with oil for each lamb, as a meat-offering, a sweet-smelling savour, a burnt-offering to the Lord.
δέκατον δέκατον σεμιδάλεως ἀναπεποιημένης ἐν ἐλαίῳ τῷ ἀμνῷ τῷ ἑνί, θυσίαν ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας κάρπωμα Κυρίῳ.
по десѧти́нѣ мꙋкѝ пшени́чны вмѣ́шаны въ є҆ле́и а҆́гнцꙋ є҆ди́номꙋ: же́ртвꙋ въ воню̀ благово́нїѧ прино́съ гдⷭ҇ꙋ.
Their drink-offering shall be the half of a hin for one calf; and the third of a hin for one ram; and the fourth part of a hin of wine for one lamb: this [is] the whole-burnt-offering monthly throughout the months of the year.
ἡ σπονδὴ αὐτῶν τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ ἲν ἔσται τῷ μόσχῳ τῷ ἑνί, καὶ τὸ τρίτον τοῦ ἲν ἔσται τῷ κριῷ τῷ ἑνί, καὶ τὸ τέταρτον τοῦ ἲν ἔσται τῷ ἀμνῷ τῷ ἑνὶ οἴνου. τοῦτο τὸ ὁλοκαύτωμα μῆνα ἐκ μηνὸς εἰς τοὺς μῆνας τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ.
Возлїѧ́нїе и҆́хъ ѿ вїна̀ по́лъ (мѣ́ры) і҆́на да бꙋ́детъ тельцꙋ̀ є҆ди́номꙋ: и҆ тре́тїѧ ча́сть (мѣ́ры) і҆́на да бꙋ́детъ ѻ҆внꙋ̀ є҆ди́номꙋ: и҆ четве́ртаѧ ча́сть (мѣ́ры) і҆́на да бꙋ́детъ а҆́гнцꙋ є҆ди́номꙋ: сїѐ всесожже́нїе ѿ мцⷭ҇а до мцⷭ҇а въ мцⷭ҇ы лѣ́та.
And [he shall offer] one kid of the goats for a sin-offering to the Lord; it shall be offered beside the continual whole-burnt-offering and its drink-offering.
καὶ χίμαρον ἐξ αἰγῶν ἕνα περὶ ἁμαρτίας Κυρίῳ· ἐπὶ τῆς ὁλοκαυτώσεως τῆς διὰ παντὸς ποιηθήσεται καὶ ἡ σπονδὴ αὐτοῦ.
И҆ козла̀ є҆ди́наго ѿ ко́зъ грѣха̀ ра́ди гдⷭ҇ꙋ на всесожже́нїе при́сное сотвори́те и҆ возлїѧ́нїе є҆гѡ̀.
And in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, [is] the passover to the Lord.
Καὶ ἐν τῷ μηνὶ τῷ πρώτῳ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ μηνὸς πάσχα Κυρίῳ.
И҆ въ мцⷭ҇ѣ пе́рвѣмъ въ четвертыйна́десѧть де́нь мцⷭ҇а па́сха гдⷭ҇ꙋ:
And on the fifteenth day of this month [is] a feast; seven days ye shall eat unleavened bread.
καὶ τῇ πεντεκαιδεκάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ μηνὸς τούτου ἑορτή· ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας ἄζυμα ἔδεσθε.
и҆ въ пѧтыйна́десѧть де́нь мцⷭ҇а сегѡ̀ пра́здникъ: се́дмь дні́й ѡ҆прѣсно́ки да ꙗ҆́сте.
And the first day shall be to you a holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work.
καὶ ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ πρώτη ἐπίκλητος ἁγία ἔσται ὑμῖν, πᾶν ἔργον λατρευτὸν οὐ ποιήσετε.
И҆ де́нь пе́рвый наро́читъ ст҃ъ да бꙋ́детъ ва́мъ: всѧ́кагѡ дѣ́ла слꙋже́бна да не сотворитѐ.
And ye shall bring whole-burnt-offerings, a sacrifice to the Lord, two calves of the herd, one ram, seven lambs of a year old; they shall be to you without blemish.
καὶ προσάξετε ὁλοκαυτώματα κάρπωμα Κυρίῳ μόσχους ἐκ βοῶν δύο, κριὸν ἕνα, ἀμνοὺς ἐνιαυσίους ἑπτά, ἄμωμοι ἔσονται ὑμῖν·
И҆ принесе́те всесожжє́нїѧ прино́съ гдⷭ҇ꙋ, тєльца̀ ѿ волѡ́въ два̀, ѻ҆вна̀ є҆ди́наго, а҆́гнцєвъ є҆динолѣ́тныхъ се́дмь: непоро́чни бꙋ́дꙋтъ ва́мъ.
And their meat-offering shall be fine flour mingled with oil; three tenth deals for one calf, and two tenth deals for one ram.
καὶ ἡ θυσία αὐτῶν σεμίδαλις ἀναπεποιημένη ἐν ἐλαίῳ, τρία δέκατα τῷ μόσχῳ τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ δύο δέκατα τῷ κριῷ τῷ ἑνί,
И҆ же́ртва и҆́хъ мꙋка̀ пшени́чна вмѣ́шана въ є҆ле́и: трѝ десѧти̑ны тельцꙋ̀ є҆ди́номꙋ и҆ двѣ̀ десѧти̑ны ѻ҆внꙋ̀ є҆ди́номꙋ да сотвори́те:
Thou shalt offer a tenth for each lamb, for the seven lambs.
δέκατον δέκατον ποιήσεις τῷ ἀμνῷ τῷ ἑνί, τοῖς ἑπτὰ ἀμνοῖς·
по десѧти́нѣ сотвори́ши а҆́гнцꙋ є҆ди́номꙋ, седмѝ а҆́гнцємъ:
And [thou shalt offer] one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, to make atonement for you.
καὶ χίμαρον ἐξ αἰγῶν ἕνα περὶ ἁμαρτίας ἐξιλάσασθαι περὶ ὑμῶν·
и҆ козла̀ є҆ди́наго ѿ ко́зъ грѣха̀ ра́ди, во є҆́же ᲂу҆моли́ти ѡ҆ ва́съ.
Beside the perpetual whole-burnt-offering in the morning, which is a whole-burnt-sacrifice for a continuance,
πλὴν τῆς ὁλοκαυτώσεως τῆς διὰ παντὸς τῆς πρωϊνῆς, ὅ ἐστιν ὁλοκαύτωμα ἐνδελεχισμοῦ.
Кромѣ̀ всесожже́нїѧ всегда́шнѧгѡ ᲂу҆́треннѧгѡ, є҆́же є҆́сть всесожже́нїе всегда́шнее, сотвори́те сїѧ̑.
these shall ye thus offer daily for seven days, a gift, a sacrifice for a sweet-smelling savour to the Lord; beside the continual whole-burnt-offering, thou shalt offer its drink-offering.
ταῦτα κατὰ ταῦτα ποιήσετε τὴν ἡμέραν εἰς τὰς ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας, δῶρον κάρπωμα εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας Κυρίῳ· ἐπὶ τοῦ ὁλοκαυτώματος τοῦ διὰ παντὸς ποιήσεις τὴν σπονδὴν αὐτοῦ.
По семꙋ̀ сотвори́те на (всѧ́къ) де́нь, въ се́дмь дні́й, да́ръ, прино́съ въ воню̀ благово́нїѧ гдⷭ҇ꙋ: на всесожже́нїе всегда́шнее сотвори́ши возлїѧ́нїе є҆гѡ̀.
And the seventh day shall be to you a holy convocation; ye shall do no service work in it.
καὶ ἡμέρα ἡ ἑβδόμη κλητὴ ἁγία ἔσται ὑμῖν, πᾶν ἔργον λατρευτὸν οὐ ποιήσετε ἐν αὐτῇ.
И҆ де́нь седмы́й наро́читъ ст҃ъ да бꙋ́детъ ва́мъ: всѧ́кагѡ дѣ́ла слꙋже́бнагѡ да не сотворитѐ во́нь.
And on the day of the new corn, when ye shall offer a new sacrifice [at the festival] of weeks to the Lord, there shall be to you a holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work,
Καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῶν νέων, ὅταν προσφέρητε θυσίαν νέαν Κυρίῳ τῶν ἑβδομάδων, ἐπίκλητος ἁγία ἔσται ὑμῖν, πᾶν ἔργον λατρευτὸν οὐ ποιήσετε.
И҆ де́нь но́выхъ (плодѡ́въ), є҆гда̀ принесе́те гдⷭ҇еви же́ртвꙋ но́вꙋ седми́цъ, наро́читъ ст҃ъ бꙋ́детъ ва́мъ: всѧ́кагѡ дѣ́ла слꙋже́бна да не сотворитѐ.
and ye shall bring whole-burnt-offerings for a sweet-smelling savour to the Lord, two calves of the herd, one ram, seven lambs without blemish.
καὶ προσάξετε ὁλοκαυτώματα εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας Κυρίῳ μόσχους ἐκ βοῶν δύο, κριὸν ἕνα, ἀμνοὺς ἐνιαυσίους ἑπτὰ ἀμώμους·
И҆ да принесе́те всесожжє́нїѧ въ воню̀ благово́нїѧ гдⷭ҇ꙋ, тєльца̀ ѿ волѡ́въ два̀, ѻ҆вна̀ є҆ди́наго, а҆́гнцєвъ є҆динолѣ́тныхъ се́дмь непоро́чныхъ.
Their meat-offering [shall be] fine flour mingled with oil; there shall be three tenth deals for one calf, and two tenth deals for one ram.
ἡ θυσία αὐτῶν σεμίδαλις ἀναπεποιημένη ἐν ἐλαίῳ, τρία δέκατα τῷ μόσχῳ τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ δύο δέκατα τῷ κριῷ τῷ ἑνί,
Же́ртва и҆́хъ мꙋка̀ пшени́чна вмѣ́шана въ є҆ле́и: трѝ десѧти̑ны тельцꙋ̀ є҆ди́номꙋ и҆ двѣ̀ десѧти̑ны ѻ҆внꙋ̀ є҆ди́номꙋ:
A tenth for each lamb separately, for the seven lambs; and a kid of the goats,
δέκατον δέκατον τῷ ἀμνῷ τῷ ἑνί, τοῖς ἑπτὰ ἀμνοῖς·
по десѧти́нѣ а҆́гнцꙋ є҆ди́номꙋ, седмѝ а҆́гнцємъ:
for a sin-offering, to make atonement for you; beside the perpetual whole-burnt-offering: and
καὶ χίμαρον ἐξ αἰγῶν ἕνα περὶ ἁμαρτίας ἐξιλάσασθαι περὶ ὑμῶν·
и҆ козла̀ є҆ди́наго ѿ ко́зъ грѣха̀ ра́ди, во є҆́же ᲂу҆моли́ти ѡ҆ ва́съ.
ye shall offer to me their meat-offering. They shall be to you unblemished, and ye shall offer their drink-offerings.
πλὴν τοῦ ὁλοκαυτώματος τοῦ διὰ παντός· καὶ τὴν θυσίαν αὐτῶν ποιήσετέ μοι. ἄμωμοι ἔσονται ὑμῖν, καὶ τὰς σπονδὰς αὐτῶν.
Кромѣ̀ всесожже́нїѧ всегда́шнѧгѡ, и҆ же́ртвꙋ и҆́хъ сотвори́те мнѣ̀, непоро́чни да бꙋ́дꙋтъ ва́мъ, и҆ возлїѧ̑нїѧ и҆́хъ.
Charge the children of Israel, and thou shalt speak to them, saying, Ye shall observe to offer to me in my feasts my gifts, my presents, my burnt-offerings for a sweet-smelling savour.
ἔντειλαι τοῖς υἱοῖς ᾿Ισραὴλ καὶ ἐρεῖς πρὸς αὐτοὺς λέγων· τὰ δῶρά μου δόματά μου καρπώματά μου εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας διατηρήσετε προσφέρειν ἐμοὶ ἐν ταῖς ἑορταῖς μου.
заповѣ́ждь сынѡ́мъ і҆и҃лєвымъ, и҆ рече́ши къ ни̑мъ, глаго́лѧ: да́ры моѧ̑, даѧ̑нїѧ моѧ̑, прино́сы моѧ̑, въ воню̀ благово́нїѧ соблюди́те приноси́ти мнѣ̀ на пра́здники моѧ̑.