Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 40
Commentary from 6 fathers
Their imagination of things to come, and the day of death, trouble their thoughts, and cause fear of heart;
τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς αὐτῶν καὶ φόβον καρδίας, ἐπίνοια προσδοκίας, ἡμέρα τελευτῆς.
Размышлє́нїѧ и҆́хъ и҆ стра́хъ серде́чный, помышле́нїе ча́ѧнїѧ, де́нь сконча́нїѧ:
From him that sitteth on a throne of glory, unto him that is humbled in earth and ashes;
ἀπὸ καθημένου ἐπὶ θρόνου ἐν δόξῃ καὶ ἕως τεταπεινωμένου ἐν γῇ καὶ σποδῷ,
ѿ сѣдѧ́щагѡ на престо́лѣ сла́вы и҆ да́же до смире́ннагѡ на землѝ и҆ пе́пелѣ,
From him that weareth purple and a crown, unto him that is clothed with a linen frock.
ἀπὸ φοροῦντος ὑάκινθον καὶ στέφανον καὶ ἕως περιβαλλομένου ὠμόλινον,
ѿ носѧ́щагѡ багрѧни́цꙋ и҆ вѣне́цъ и҆ да́же до ѡ҆дѣва́ющагѡсѧ льнѧ́ною,
Wrath, and envy, trouble, and unquietness, fear of death, and anger, and strife, and in the time of rest upon his bed his night sleep, do change his knowledge.
θυμὸς καὶ ζῆλος καὶ ταραχὴ καὶ σάλος καὶ φόβος θανάτου καὶ μηνίαμα καὶ ἔρις· καὶ ἐν καιρῷ ἀναπαύσεως ἐπὶ κοίτης ὕπνος νυκτὸς ἀλλοιοῖ γνῶσιν αὐτοῦ.
ꙗ҆́рость и҆ за́висть, и҆ мѧте́жъ и҆ молва̀, и҆ стра́хъ сме́рти и҆ вражда̀ и҆ рве́нїе, и҆ во вре́мѧ поко́ѧ на ло́жи со́нъ нощны́й и҆змѣнѧ́етъ ра́зꙋмъ є҆гѡ̀:
A little or nothing is his rest, and afterward he is in his sleep, as in a day of keeping watch, troubled in the vision of his heart, as if he were escaped out of a battle.
ὀλίγον ὡς οὐδὲν ἐν ἀναπαύσει, καὶ ἀπ᾿ ἐκείνου ἐν ὕπνοις ὡς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ σκοπιᾶς τεθορυβημένος ἐν ὁράσει καρδίας αὐτοῦ, ὡς ἐκπεφευγὼς ἀπὸ προσώπου πολέμου.
ма́лѡ ꙗ҆́кѡ ничто́же на поко́й, и҆ ѿ тогѡ̀ во снѣ́хъ ꙗ҆́кѡ во дне́хъ блюде́нїѧ:
When all is safe, he awaketh, and marvelleth that the fear was nothing.
ἐν καιρῷ σωτηρίας αὐτοῦ ἐξηγέρθη καὶ ἀποθαυμάζων εἰς οὐδένα φόβον.
возмꙋще́нъ видѣ́нїемъ се́рдца своегѡ̀, ꙗ҆́кѡ и҆збѣжа́въ ѿ лица̀ бра́ни, во вре́мѧ спасе́нїѧ своегѡ̀ воста̀, и҆ дивѧ́сѧ ни при є҆ди́нѣмъ же стра́сѣ.
Such things happen unto all flesh, both man and beast, and that is sevenfold more upon sinners.
μετὰ πάσης σαρκὸς ἀπὸ ἀνθρώπου ἕως κτήνους, καὶ ἐπὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἑπταπλάσια πρὸς ταῦτα·
Со всѧ́кою пло́тїю ѿ человѣ́ка да́же до скота̀, и҆ на грѣ́шныхъ седмери́цею къ си̑мъ:
Death, and bloodshed, strife, and sword, calamities, famine, tribulation, and the scourge;
θάνατος καὶ αἷμα καὶ ἔρις καὶ ῥομφαία, ἐπαγωγαί, λιμὸς καὶ σύντριμμα καὶ μάστιξ,
сме́рть и҆ кро́вь, и҆ рве́нїе и҆ ѻ҆рꙋ́жїе, наведє́нїѧ, гла́дъ и҆ сокрꙋше́нїе и҆ ра̑ны,
These things are created for the wicked, and for their sakes came the flood.
ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀνόμους ἐκτίσθη ταῦτα πάντα, καὶ δι᾿ αὐτοὺς ἐγένετο ὁ κατακλυσμός.
на беззако́нныхъ создана̑ бы́ша сїѧ̑ всѧ̑, и҆ си́хъ ра́ди бы́сть пото́пъ.
All things that are of the earth shall turn to the earth again: and that which is of the waters doth return into the sea.
πάντα, ὅσα ἀπὸ γῆς, εἰς γῆν ἀναστρέφει, καὶ ἀπὸ ὑδάτων εἰς θάλασσαν ἀνακάμπτει.
Всѧ̑, є҆ли̑ка ѿ землѝ, въ зе́млю возвраща́ютсѧ, и҆ ѿ воды̀, въ мо́ре возвраща́ютсѧ.
All bribery and injustice shall be blotted out: but true dealing shall endure for ever.
Πᾶν δῶρον καὶ ἀδικία ἐξαλειφθήσεται, καὶ πίστις εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα στήσεται.
Всѧ́къ да́ръ и҆ непра́вда и҆стреби́тсѧ, а҆ вѣ́ра во вѣ́къ стоѧ́ти бꙋ́детъ.
The goods of the unjust shall be dried up like a river, and shall vanish with noise, like a great thunder in rain.
χρήματα ἀδίκων ὡς ποταμὸς ξηρανθήσεται καὶ ὡς βροντὴ μεγάλη ἐν ὑετῷ ἐξηχήσει.
И҆мѣ́нїе непра́ведныхъ ꙗ҆́кѡ рѣка̀ и҆́зсхнетъ, и҆ ꙗ҆́коже гро́мъ вели́къ въ до́ждь возгреми́тъ.
While he openeth his hand he shall rejoice: so shall transgressors come to nought.
ἐν τῷ ἀνοῖξαι αὐτὸν χεῖρας εὐφρανθήσεται, οὕτως οἱ παραβαίνοντες εἰς συντέλειαν ἐκλείψουσιν.
Є҆гда̀ разгне́тъ рꙋ́цѣ, возвесели́тсѧ, та́кѡ престꙋпа́ющїи до конца̀ и҆сче́знꙋтъ.
The children of the ungodly shall not bring forth many branches: but are as unclean roots upon a hard rock.
ἔκγονα ἀσεβῶν οὐ πληθύνει κλάδους, καὶ ρίζαι ἀκάθαρτοι ἐπ᾿ ἀκροτόμου πέτρας·
И҆сча̑дїѧ нечести́выхъ не ᲂу҆мно́жатъ вѣ́твїй, и҆ корє́нїѧ нечи̑стаѧ на тве́рдѣ ка́мени:
The weed growing upon every water and bank of a river shall be pulled up before all grass.
ἄχει ἐπὶ παντὸς ὕδατος καὶ χείλους ποταμοῦ πρὸ παντὸς χόρτου ἐκτιλήσεται.
ѕла́къ над̾ всѧ́кою водо́ю и҆ на бре́зѣ рѣкѝ пре́жде всѧ́кїѧ травы̀ и҆сто́рженъ бꙋ́детъ.
Bountifulness is as a most fruitful garden, and mercifulness endureth for ever.
χάρις ὡς παράδεισος ἐν εὐλογίαις, καὶ ἐλεημοσύνη εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα διαμένει.
Благода́ть ꙗ҆́кѡ ра́й во благослове́нїихъ, и҆ ми́лостынѧ во вѣ́къ пребыва́етъ.
To labour, and to be content with that a man hath, is a sweet life: but he that findeth a treasure is above them both.
Ζωὴ αὐτάρκους ἐργάτου γλυκανθήσεται, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀμφότερα ὁ εὑρίσκων θησαυρόν.
Живо́тъ самодово́льнагѡ дѣ́лателѧ ᲂу҆слади́тсѧ, и҆ па́че ѻ҆бои́хъ ѡ҆брѣта́ѧй сокро́вище.
Children and the building of a city continue a man’s name: but a blameless wife is counted above them both.
τέκνα καὶ οἰκοδομὴ πόλεως στηρίζουσιν ὄνομα, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀμφότερα γυνὴ ἄμωμος λογίζεται.
Ча̑да и҆ созида́нїе гра́да ᲂу҆твержда́ютъ и҆́мѧ, и҆ па́че ѻ҆бои́хъ жена̀ непоро́чна вмѣнѧ́етсѧ.
Wine and musick rejoice the heart: but the love of wisdom is above them both.
οἶνος καὶ μουσικὰ εὐφραίνουσι καρδίαν, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀμφότερα ἀγάπησις σοφίας.
Вїно̀ и҆ мꙋсїкі́а веселѧ́тъ се́рдце, а҆ па́че ѻ҆бои́хъ возлюбле́нїе премꙋ́дрости.
Prayer is the request for good made to God by pious persons. In no way do we limit such requests merely to words. We do not believe that God needs to be reminded of things with words. He already knows the things that are good for us, even when we do not ask for them. So, what are we saying? That our prayer should not consist in syllables but in the soul’s purpose and in virtuous actions that spread throughout our entire life. “Whether you eat,” says the apostle, “or drink or do any other thing, do everything to the glory of God.” Seated at table, pray. Taking your bread, thank him who gave it to you. Fortifying the weakness of the body with wine, remember him who offers you this gift for the gladness of your heart and comfort in illness. Do you no longer feel the need for food? Do not allow the memory of the Benefactor to fade! If you put on your tunic, give thanks to him who gave it to you. If you wrap yourself in your cloak, let your love for God grow, who has given you suitable clothing in both winter and summer, to care for your life and to cover what is shameful. Has the day ended? Give thanks to him who lavished sunlight in service of the affairs of the day and fire to illuminate the night, for dealing with what is left to be done.
On the Martyr Julitta
We say that the saints who have arisen in the churches—mystagogues and teachers—are called holy stones that roll on the earth. They were similar in appearance “to the precious, chosen cornerstone, placed by the God and Father in the foundation of Zion.” And if the foundation is of stones, compacted and joined to him and raised to God as a holy temple, these also are rightly called stones. It is very well said that they roll, thus in some way indicating the agility and velocity with which they move toward every aspect of holiness. Round or spherical stones, in fact, overcome any obstacle and move with great facility, if one wants to move them. The mind of the saints, in turn, willingly adapts to the will of God. Since we are such “stones,” it is clear that we should be righteous and blameless. But if there is some good, it is his, if there is something beautiful, it comes from him, because God lavishes on us everything related to piety. What things? “Grain for the youths, sweet-smelling wine to the virgins.” One who … is disposed to follow God’s will with youthful boldness, wanting to do good, will receive from him even greater strength, symbolized by grain, since “bread strengthens the heart.” Another, who has been purified and has a pure mind and may justly be compared with the venerable and holy virgins, will receive like intelligible wine the clear and secure knowledge of God “that gladdens hearts.” Young people and virgins, therefore, as we have just explained, will rightly be called to participate to a high degree in the goods of heaven, and they will hear God say, “Eat and drink, become inebriated, you who are near me.” These are close to God, not with respect to place—it is stupid to think or imagine this—but in relation to an incontestable firmness of intellect and the aspiration to every virtue and to love for Him.
Commentary on Zechariah 9:64
The pipe and the psaltery make sweet melody: but a pleasant tongue is above them both.
αὐλὸς καὶ ψαλτήριον ἡδύνουσι μέλι, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀμφότερα γλῶσσα ἡδεῖα.
Свирѣ́ль и҆ ѱалти́рь ᲂу҆слажда́ютъ пѣ́снь, а҆ па́че ѻ҆бои́хъ ѧ҆зы́къ сла́дкїй.
Thine eye desireth favour and beauty: but more than both corn while it is green.
χάριν καὶ κάλλος ἐπιθυμήσει ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀμφότερα χλόην σπόρου.
Благода́ти и҆ добро́ты возжела́етъ ѻ҆́ко твоѐ, а҆ па́че ѻ҆бои́хъ ѕла́ка сѣ́мене.
A friend and companion never meet amiss: but above both is a wife with her husband.
φίλος καὶ ἑταῖρος εἰς καιρὸν ἀπαντῶντες, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀμφότερα γυνὴ μετὰ ἀνδρός.
Прїѧ́тель и҆ дрꙋ́гъ срѣта̑ющасѧ во вре́мѧ, а҆ па́че ѻ҆бои́хъ жена̀ съ мꙋ́жемъ.
Brethren and help are against time of trouble: but alms shall deliver more than them both.
ἀδελφοὶ καὶ βοήθεια εἰς καιρὸν θλίψεως, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀμφότερα ἐλεημοσύνη ρύσεται.
Бра́тїѧ и҆ по́мощь во вре́мѧ ско́рби, а҆ па́че ѻ҆бои́хъ ми́лостынѧ и҆зба́витъ.
Gold and silver make the foot stand sure: but counsel is esteemed above them both.
χρυσίον καὶ ἀργύριον ἐπιστήσουσι πόδα, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀμφότερα βουλὴ εὐδοκιμεῖται.
Зла́то и҆ сребро̀ ᲂу҆твердѧ́тъ но́гꙋ, а҆ па́че ѻ҆бои́хъ совѣ́тъ благоꙋго́денъ бꙋ́детъ.
Riches and strength lift up the heart: but the fear of the Lord is above them both: there is no want in the fear of the Lord, and it needeth not to seek help.
χρήματα καὶ ἰσχὺς ἀνυψώσουσι καρδίαν, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀμφότερα φόβος Κυρίου· οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν φόβῳ Κυρίου ἐλάττωσις, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιζητῆσαι ἐν αὐτῷ βοήθειαν·
И҆мѣ́нїе и҆ крѣ́пость вознесꙋ́тъ се́рдце, а҆ па́че ѻ҆бои́хъ стра́хъ гдⷭ҇ень:
The fear of the Lord is a fruitful garden, and covereth him above all glory.
φόβος Κυρίου ὡς παράδεισος εὐλογίας, καὶ ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν δόξαν ἐκάλυψαν αὐτόν.
нѣ́сть во стра́сѣ гдⷭ҇ни ᲂу҆мале́нїѧ и҆ нѣ́сть въ не́мъ лише́нїѧ по́мощи:
The church, for the faithful servants of God who live in temperance, justice and love for God, is rightly called paradise, rich as it is with abundant graces and chaste delights. Even in tribulation, such a servant glories in his patience and is filled with great joy because the consolations of God gladden his soul in proportion to the many sufferings he experiences in his heart.
Sermons 12:34.65
My son, lead not a beggar’s life; for better it is to die than to beg.
Τέκνον, ζωὴν ἐπαιτήσεως μὴ βιώσῃς· κρεῖσσον ἀποθανεῖν ἢ ἐπαιτεῖν.
стра́хъ гдⷭ҇ень ꙗ҆́кѡ ра́й благослове́нїѧ, и҆ па́че всѧ́кїѧ сла́вы покры̀ є҆го̀.
The beggar begs because he lacks what is necessary and because he finds it impossible to procure these things in a dignified way. You might find in such a condition those who, so to speak, beg for saving remedies from the Greeks or from the barbarians who promise truth; they lack a dignified means, suitable for a being endowed with logos, of procuring without danger the abundant contemplation of the truth. But the Logos forbids this manner of seeking, saying somewhere, “Do not lead the life of a beggar. It is better to die than to beg.” The unfaithful administrator in the Gospel was ashamed to beg, and therefore he says to the one who owes a hundred measures of wheat, “Take your note and write fifty,” and to the one who owes a hundred barrels of oil, “Take your note and write eighty,” preferring to decrease what is owed to his master than to shamefully beg, and for this he is praised. Jesus, therefore, not only freed the blind man of the blindness that had afflicted him from birth but also from begging, because together with his sight he also gave him the possibility of finding a way to procure for himself what was necessary for the salvation of his soul. In this case, the reason for begging was blindness, whereas in the Acts it was being lame: 6 one who is freed from these things will no longer beg.
Commentary on the Gospel of John, Fragment 64
The life of him that dependeth on another man’s table is not to be counted for a life; for he polluteth himself with other men’s meat: but a wise man well nurtured will beware thereof.
ἀνὴρ βλέπων εἰς τράπεζαν ἀλλοτρίαν, οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ ὁ βίος ἐν λογισμῷ ζωῆς, ἀλισγήσει ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐδέσμασιν ἀλλοτρίοις· ἀνὴρ δὲ ἐπιστήμων καὶ πεπαιδευμένος φυλάξεται.
Ча́до, живото́мъ просли́вымъ не живѝ: лꙋ́чше ᲂу҆мре́ти, не́жели проси́ти.
Begging is sweet in the mouth of the shameless: but in his belly there shall burn a fire.
ἐν στόματι ἀναιδοῦς γλυκανθήσεται ἐπαίτησις, καὶ ἐν κοιλίᾳ αὐτοῦ πῦρ καήσεται.
Мꙋ́жъ зрѧ̀ на чꙋждꙋ́ю трапе́зꙋ, нѣ́сть живо́тъ є҆гѡ̀ въ числѣ̀ живота̀: ѡ҆печа́литъ дꙋ́шꙋ свою̀ чꙋжды́ми бра́шны:
Great travail is created for every man, and an heavy yoke is upon the sons of Adam, from the day that they go out of their mother’s womb, till the day that they return to the mother of all things.
ΑΣΧΟΛΙΑ μεγάλη ἔκτισται παντὶ ἀνθρώπῳ καὶ ζυγὸς βαρὺς ἐπὶ υἱοὺς ᾿Αδὰμ ἀφ᾿ ἡμέρας ἐξόδου ἐκ γαστρὸς μητρὸς αὐτῶν ἕως ἡμέρας ἐπιστροφῆς εἰς μητέρα πάντων·
Непра́зднство ве́лїе создано̀ бы́сть всѧ́комꙋ человѣ́кꙋ, и҆ и҆́го тѧ́жко на сынѣ́хъ а҆да́млихъ, ѿ днѐ и҆схо́да и҆з̾ чре́ва ма́тере и҆́хъ до днѐ погребе́нїѧ въ ма́терь всѣ́хъ.